摘要
安遠話的“個”與普通話的“的”類似,核心話語功能是表達言者對現實事件的確認和對非現實事件的確信。“個/的”的其他功能是在核心功能基礎上、在互動語境中浮現出來的,如普通話和安遠話中都會浮現出解釋、反駁、更正或提醒功能,安遠話句末的“個”還會浮現驚詫語氣,表追問或質問,提醒、建議或要求等功能,其中一些功能的規約化程度較高。
Abstract
The sentence-final particle ge in the Anyuan Dialect shares functional similarities with Mandarin Chinese de, with its core discourse function being to mark the speaker’s assertion towards realistic events and epistemic commitment towards unrealistic events. Other functions of ge/ de, such as explanation, refutation, correction, and reminder, emerge from this core function through interactive contextualization. Notably, the sentence-final ge in the Anyuan Dialect further emerges mirative mood, as well as pursuit questioning, confrontational challenging, admonition, suggestion, and directive functions, with certain functions exhibiting a higher degree of conventionalization.
关键词
句末助詞 /
安遠客家話 /
個 /
互動功能 /
浮現
Key words
sentence-final particles /
Anyuan Hakka dialect /
ge /
interactive functions /
emergent
孫咏芳, 詹凱璇.
安遠客家話句末助詞“個”的互動功能及其浮現[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2025, 104(2): 405-422 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0008
Yongfang Sun, Kaixuan Zhan.
The Interactive Function and Emergence of the Sentence-final Particle ge in the Anyuan Hakka Dialect[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2025, 104(2): 405-422 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0008
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