常德話的句末&#x0201c;的&#x0201d;：性質、功能及層級

裴曉倩

doi:10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0014

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中國語文通訊 ›› 2025, Vol. 104 ›› Issue (2) : 517-530. DOI: 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0014

專題：第十屆方言語法博學論壇

常德話的句末“的”：性質、功能及層級

裴曉倩

作者信息 +

Sentence-final de in the Changde Dialect: Its Syntactic Category, Function and Hierarchy

Xiaoqian Pei

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文章历史 +

摘要

本文討論常德話“VO的”結構中“的”的性質、功能以及層級。在常德話中,這個“的”可以被統一分析為焦點投射的中心語（Foc⁰）,當有對比焦點出現在這類“的”字結構中時,對比焦點可以移位至它的指示語 [Spec FocP],對比焦點可由“是”引介或者借由音係手段如重音標記。常德話整體的左緣投射層級為“時間投射（S.AspP）<句末“的”（FocP）<語力投射（iForceP）< 特殊義問句投射（SQP）< 情感態度投射（AttP）”。

Abstract

This paper concentrates on the function, syntactic category, and layer of the sentence-final de in the left periphery in the Changde dialect. The sentence-final de is analyzed as the head of FocP, whose specifier can be occupied by a contrastive focus introduced by shi or identified by the stress it bears. A general hierarchy of the left periphery in the Changde dialect is “S.AspP < de (FocP) < iForceP < SQP < AttP”.

导出引用

裴曉倩. 常德話的句末“的”：性質、功能及層級[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2025, 104(2): 517-530 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0014

Xiaoqian Pei. Sentence-final de in the Changde Dialect: Its Syntactic Category, Function and Hierarchy[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2025, 104(2): 517-530 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0014

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