本文討論連詞“或者”的意義。首先分析“或者”句語義真值的解讀,指出有些“或者”句的語義真值表現出與邏輯語義的“析取”有所不同的解讀方式。其次,從連接項的語義關係角度對“或者”句進行分類,說明意義理解過程中對“或者”連接項存在不同的選擇可能性。最後,基於“角色-值”概念二分,把“或者”的核心語義概括為：在多個可以互相替代的選項值中進行選擇以滿足角色要求。
Abstract
This paper discusses the meaning of the conjunction huòzhě ‘or’. Firstly, it analyzes the interpretation of the semantic truth value of huòzhě-sentences, and points out that the semantic truth value of some huòzhě-sentences shows a different way from that of the logical meaning of disjunction. Secondly, huòzhě-sentences are categorized from the perspective of the semantic relation of connecting items, indicating that there are different semantic possibilities of the items connected by the conjunction huòzhě. Finally, based on the conceptual dichotomy of “role-value”, the core meaning of huòzhě is summarized as: choosing among multiple alternative “value” to satisfy the requirement of “role”.
关键词
“或者” /
語義真值 /
語義關係 /
角色-值
Key words
huòzhě /
semantic truth value /
semantic relation /
role-value
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