安徽黟縣方言的複數標記有“儂”和“物”。“儂”本質上是連類複數標記,由表示“人”的名詞演變而來,通常跟在具有高度可識別性的人稱代詞和指人名詞後面,表示與中心名詞具有相關關係的一組人;“物”本質上是相似複數標記,由表示“東西”的名詞演變而來,通常跟在非特指的無生名詞或動詞短語後面,表示與中心名詞具有相似特徵的一類物品或事件。“儂”和“物”可以看作是同一複數功能的兩種不同表現形式,因為各自來源不同而表現出不同差異。
Abstract
The plural markers of the Yixian dialect in Anhui Province are nong and wu. Nong is essentially an associative plural marker derived from nouns denoting people. It usually follows highly identifiable personal pronouns or proper nouns, indicating a group of people associated with the core noun. Wu is essentially a similative plural marker originating from nouns referring to objects. It typically follows non-specific inanimate nouns or verb phrases, denoting a category of items or events sharing similar characteristics with the core noun. Nong and wu can be regarded as two different manifestations of the same plural function, with their differences arising from their distinct etymological sources.
关键词
黟縣方言 /
連類複數 /
相似複數 /
儂 /
物
Key words
Yixian dialect /
associative plural /
similative plural /
nong /
wu
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