本研究以拉祜族母語者為研究對象,通過ERP實驗,採用了詞彙判斷任務,考察拉祜語名詞和動詞的語言加工機制。結果發現,拉祜語詞類存在事物和動作的語義因素差異,特別是早期與晚期階段。早期反映了從語音形式到概念表徵的直接映射,拉祜語名詞誘發更正的P2。中期表現為深層詞義分析,拉祜語動詞比名詞誘發更負的 N400。晚期體現語義信息的再確認,拉祜語名詞比動詞誘發更正的LPC。
Abstract
This study focuses on native speakers of the Lahu language and investigates the language processing mechanisms of Lahu nouns and verbs using ERP experiments with vocabulary judgment tasks. The results reveal that there are semantic differences between the categories of nouns and verbs in Lahu language, especially in the early and late processing stages. In the early stage, a direct mapping from phonological form to conceptual representation is observed, with Lahu nouns eliciting a more positive P2. The middle stage involves deep semantic analysis, where Lahu verbs elicit a more negative N400 than nouns. In the late stage, the reconfirmation of semantic information occurs, and Lahu nouns elicit a more positive LPC compared to verbs.
关键词
拉祜語 /
名詞 /
動詞 /
事件相關電位（ERP）
Key words
Lahu language /
nouns /
verbs /
event-related potential
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