摘要
副詞“果真”具有獨立的句法意義。“果真”處理的是前述信息和本句信息的關係，其核心語義是“驗證前述信息為真”，語義結構包括待證信息、驗證行為、確證結果三個部分，分別體現說話者認知的待信性、意志的求證性、態度的認可性，信息狀態由未證狀態變為已證狀態。“果真”和“果然”的差異主要在說話人所持態度和作用的關係上，“果真”說話者多持懷疑態度，其連接的是驗證關係;“果然”說話者多持相信態度，其後命題也多是印證關係。具體話語中，說話者態度省略和所持立場也未知，致使某些情況下“果真”和“果然”可以替換，但二者所啟動的語義結構依然不同。
Abstract
The adverb guozhen carries an independent syntactic function. It deals with the relationship between the preceding information and the current sentence, whose core meaning is “the aforementioned information has been verified”. The semantic structure of guozhen includes three parts: the information to be verified, the act of verification, and the result of verification, which reflect respectively the speaker’s epistemic stance of uncertainty, intention to seek verification, and acceptance of the verified result. The information state therefore changes from unverified to verified. The difference between guozhen and guoran lies mainly in the speaker’s attitude and the semantic functions they perform. With guozhen, speakers tend to take a skeptical stance, intending to verify the preceding information. With guoran, speakers often assume a believing stance, and the subsequent propositions typically support the preceding information. In some discourses, the speaker’s attitude may be omitted and their stance is unknown, making guozhen and guoran interchangeable. However, the semantic structures they activate remain different.
关键词
果真 /
果然 /
核心語義 /
情態內涵
Key words
guozhen /
guoran /
core semantic meaning /
modal connotation
丁新峰.
驗證副詞“果真”的核心語義與情態內涵——兼論與“果然”的差異[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2026, 105(1): 65-80 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0004
Xinfeng Ding.
The Core Semantic Meaning and Modal Connotations of the Verificative Adverb guozhen[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2026, 105(1): 65-80 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0004
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