根據二分法，可將疑問句分為尋求確認類和尋求信息類。漢中方言“……吧”疑問句也分為兩類：尋求確認的“吧”是非問和尋求信息的是非型正反問“VP吧”。通過分析“VP吧”中“吧”的性質以及“VP吧”的用法、句法特點和語義特點，可見“VP吧”本質上屬於正反問。因漢中方言處於中原官話和西南官話的過渡地帶，“VP吧”的形成必然受到語言系統內部和外部多重因素的影響。“VP吧”目前處於正反問向是非問過渡的第三個階段。
Abstract
Interrogatives can be categorized into polar questions and constituent questions based on the dichotomy of question types. The former seeks confirmation of the proposition put forth, while the latter seeks information specifically targeted by the interrogative constituent. In the Hanzhong dialect of Shaanxi, “…ba” interrogatives can also be divided into two types: the confirmation-seeking polar question with ba and the information-seeking constituent question “VP ba”. By analyzing the nature of ba and the usage, syntactic, and semantic characteristics of “VP ba”, we argue that “VP ba” essentially belongs to the category of A-not-A questions. Since the fact that the Hanzhong dialect is spoken in the transitional zone between Zhongyuan Mandarin and Southwest Mandarin, “VP ba” is inevitably influenced by multiple internal and external factors of the language system. There are four stages in the evolution from A-not-A questions to polar questions. “VP ba” is at the third stage of the evolution chain.
关键词
漢中方言 /
“VP吧” /
尋求信息 /
正反問
Key words
Hanzhong dialect /
“VP ba” /
information-seeking /
A-not-A questions
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