山西文水縣（胡蘭）方言中的“還”“麼”，在句法、語義和語用等方面存在諸多的共性，但在表達功用方面也存在明顯的差異。“還”“麼”屬於典型的主觀性評價形態，都與主觀量有關，這是二者共性背後的相關動因。“還”屬於主觀減量，“麼”屬於主觀適量，這導致二者存在用法上的差異。
Abstract
Hang and me in the Wenshui (Hulan) dialect in Shanxi Province have many commonalities in syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. However, there are also obvious differences in expression function. Hang and me belong to the typical subjective evaluative morphology and are related to the subjective quantity, which is the relevant motivation behind the commonality of the two. Hang belongs to the subjective decrement and me belongs to the subjective increment, which lead to the difference in usage between the two.
关键词
山西文水方言 /
“還” /
“麼” /
主觀性評價形態 /
主觀量
Key words
Shanxi Wenshui dialect /
hang /
me /
subjective evaluative morphology /
subjective quantity
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