本文旨在基於呂叔湘《中国文法要略》的廣義語氣系統,構建一個語氣和語氣詞的複合概念功能描寫框架,用以描寫鎮江話句末“的”的表現,刻畫一條從“的3”到“的語氣”的“漸變”“程度”的可能軌跡,論證鎮江話含有“的”的句末合音助詞已經是合格的語氣詞,並探討和普通話句末“的”相關的一些問題。
Abstract
This article aims to describe the use of the sentence-final particle de in the Zhenjiang dialect within a comprehensive framework addressing the concept and function of mood and modal particles in Mandarin Chinese, based on Shuxiang Lü’s generalized mood system as outlined in Zhongguo Wenfa Yaolüe. By tracing a possible development from de³ to demood, the article argues that sentence-final portmanteau particles containing de in the Zhenjiang dialect function as fully grammaticalized modal particles. It also discusses issues related to the sentence-final particle de in Mandarin Chinese.
关键词
鎮江方言 /
句末助詞“的” /
漢語語氣 /
語氣詞 /
現場直指
Key words
Zhenjiang dialect /
sentence-final particle de /
mood of Chinese language /
modal particles /
deixis
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