摘要
吳語台州方言中有兩類與量詞“個”同源的確認義句末標記。其中,一般確認標記為“個”的弱化形式,用於表達肯定語氣;強化確認標記則與“個”同形,用於強調事件或狀態“本就如此”。一般確認標記和強化確認標記的產生分別源自“個”在有核和無核結構中的功能虛化,並反映出修飾和領屬兩類語義的分化。
Abstract
At the end of sentences, the Taizhou Wu dialect employs two affirmative markers that are both derived from the classifier ge. The general affirmative marker takes the weak form of ge and helps to express a sense of confirmation, while the emphatic affirmative marker is homophonous with ge and is used to assert that an event or state is inherently the case. The general affirmative marker and the emphatic affirmative marker evolved through the grammaticalization of ge in headed and headless structures, respectively, which also reflects a salient distinction between modification and possession.
关键词
台州方言 /
一般確認標記 /
強化確認標記 /
領屬 /
修飾
Key words
Taizhou dialect /
general affirmative marker /
emphatic affirmative marker /
possession /
modification
潘雪雨晴, 盧笑予.
吳語台州方言的確認義句末標記——以仙居和臨海方言為例[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2025, 104(2): 311-332 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0003
Xueyuqing Pan, Xiaoyu Lu.
Sentence-final Markers of Affirmation in the Taizhou Wu Dialect: Take Xianju and Linhai Dialects for Example[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2025, 104(2): 311-332 https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0003
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