漢語運動事件詞化類型歷時演化模式再議

張培翠

doi:10.65961/crcl-2026-0013

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中国语文通讯 ›› 2026, Vol. 105 ›› Issue (1) : 241-267. DOI: 10.65961/crcl-2026-0013

漢語運動事件詞化類型歷時演化模式再議

張培翠

作者信息 +

A Revisit on the Diachronic Evolution of the Lexicalization Patterns of the Motion Events in Chinese

Peicui Zhang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

漢語史上運動事件詞化類型“V→S”的歷時演變受到廣泛關注。然而，學界對“‘V→S’是否完成”依然存在爭議。本研究認為漢語運動事件已經完成了“V→S”的歷時轉移，並呈現“V→E→S→(V)”的輪回演變模式（V置於括弧內表示現代漢語未成為典型V-型語，下同）。本研究將定性和定量研究相結合，通過追蹤漢語路徑動詞的完整語法化演變過程，構建“漢語運動事件輪回演變模型”，並以“來”的定量分析檢測這一模型。本研究發現漢語運動事件“V→S”的類型轉變在宋元時期已經完成。宋元之後至今，漢語呈現出“S→(V)”的演變趨勢。V-型表徵傾向於成為現代漢語運動事件的主導模式。漢語運動事件詞化類型的輪回演變是語言“清晰性”與“經濟性”互動的結果，是雙音化、語法化和詞彙化等因素共同作用的產物。本研究是從“語言輪回”視角觀察漢語演變模式的初步嘗試，將有助於學界更加深刻地認識漢語的類型及其歷時變化。

Abstract

The diachronic evolution of “V→S” of Chinese motion events has received great attention. However, there is still a controversy regarding whether “V→S” has been completed or not in Chinese history. This study advocates that Chinese motion event has finished the change of “V→S”, displaying a cyclical pattern of “V→E→S→(V)” (V being in parentheses indicates that Modern Chinese has not become a typical V-language). Adopting both qualitative and quantitative research methodology, this study follows the grammaticalization cline of the PATH verbs in Chinese and constructs a model of “The Cyclical Change of Chinese Motion Events”. To test the feasibility of the model, we conduct a quantitative study of the diachronic change of the PATH verb lai. This paper reveals that the transition of “V→S” had already been completed during the Song and Yuan dynasties, and since then Chinese tended to change from S-language to V-language. V-framed representations are tending to be predominant in Modern Chinese. The cyclical change in the lexicalization pattern of Chinese motion events is the result of the interaction between “clarity” and “economy”, and also the outcome of the influence of multiple factors, such as disyllabification, grammaticalization, and lexicalization. This study is a preliminary attempt to observe the evolution pattern of Chinese language from the perspective of “linguistic cycle”, which will stimulate deeper understandings of the Chinese typology and its diachronic changes.

导出引用

張培翠. 漢語運動事件詞化類型歷時演化模式再議[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2026, 105(1): 241-267 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0013

Peicui Zhang. A Revisit on the Diachronic Evolution of the Lexicalization Patterns of the Motion Events in Chinese[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2026, 105(1): 241-267 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0013

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