本文考察漢語、蒙古語和維吾爾語中的類截省結構，圍繞該類結構中照應成分的本質問題展開探討。通過對比分析，對區分表層照應與深層照應的現有判定標準進行了重新審視。現有標準依賴於“鬆散”解讀的可能性（有別於Wang & Wu 2006的觀點）或此類解讀的c-支配條件（有別於Wei 2009的觀點）。本文引入混合型“鬆散”解讀的可能性作為新判定標準，並將其與（反）格匹配效應、從類截省結構中提取成分等現象進行關聯分析，從而拓展了現有討論。本研究發現，漢語和維吾爾語的類截省結構涉及深層照應，而蒙古語的類截省結構則呈現表層照應的特徵。本研究為類截省結構中照應成分的類型學研究提供了新的見解。
Abstract
This paper investigates sluicing-like constructions (SCs) in Mandarin, Mongolian, and Uyghur, contributing to ongoing debates concerning the nature of anaphoric elements in SCs. Through a comparative analysis, we challenge existing diagnostics for distinguishing between surface and deep anaphora, which draws on the availability of “sloppy” identity readings (contra Wang & Wu 2006) or on the c-command condition on such readings (contra Wei 2009). We expand the current discussion by considering the availability mix “sloppy” readings as a diagnostic test and its correlation with (anti-)case-matching effects and facts about extraction from SCs. Our findings suggest that SCs in Mandarin and Uyghur involve deep anaphora, while SCs in Mongolian exhibit characteristics of surface anaphora. This research offers new insights into the typology of anaphora in SCs.
关键词
類截省結構 /
鬆散解讀 /
漢語 /
維吾爾語 /
蒙古語
Key words
sluicing-like constructions /
“sloppy” identity reading /
Mandarin /
Uyghur /
Mongolian
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