漢語複數標記在不同接觸模式下的不同演變特徵

徐澤韜; 潘俊楠

doi:10.65961/crcl-2026-0023

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中国语文通讯 ›› 2026, Vol. 105 ›› Issue (2) : 463-487. DOI: 10.65961/crcl-2026-0023

專題：絲綢之路語言學國際研討會

漢語複數標記在不同接觸模式下的不同演變特徵

徐澤韜, 潘俊楠^*

作者信息 +

Different Behaviours of the Chinese Plural Marker under Different Contact Scenarios

Zetao Xu, Victor Junnan Pan

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在語言接觸視野下，本文採用語料庫考察漢英雙語兒童漢語複數標記是否會受到英語的影響。結果發現，不同於甘青地區漢語方言使用者以及漢語學習者，雙語兒童的漢語複數標記幾乎未受到英語的影響。原因在於1至4歲的兒童尚未習得名詞加複數詞綴結構表示複數的規則，只是將其作為整體詞彙儲存。本文將甘青漢語方言與漢語作為第二外語、雙語兒童漢語、晉語及西南官話中的複數表達進行對比，進一步揭示了甘青地區漢語方言與阿爾泰語等語言接觸時在微觀層面上發生的變化及原因。

Abstract

From the perspective of language contact, the current research adopts corpus method to examine whether Chinese plural marking of Chinese-English bilingual children is influenced by English. The results show that unlike Mandarin speakers from Gan-Qing areas and Mandarin learners, the Chinese plural marking in bilingual children is almost not influenced by English. This is because at the age of 1-4, children have not yet acquired the rule of adding plural affixes to nouns to indicate plurality, but instead have acquire words as whole lexical items. The current study also compares the expression of plurality in Ganqing Mandarin, Jin Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin, Mandarin as a second language, and Chinese in Chinese-English bilingual children, further revealing the micro-level changes that have occurred in Chinese spoken in Ganqing area during its contact with Altaic languages.

导出引用

徐澤韜, 潘俊楠. 漢語複數標記在不同接觸模式下的不同演變特徵[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2026, 105(2): 463-487 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0023

Zetao Xu, Victor Junnan Pan. Different Behaviours of the Chinese Plural Marker under Different Contact Scenarios[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2026, 105(2): 463-487 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0023

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