新疆吉木薩爾漢語方言概率副詞“好好”位於否定副詞和能性補語的否定結構之前，否定的程度減弱。與“好好”相同，吉木薩爾漢語方言的“甚”可以作概率副詞，還可以作程度副詞，其概率副詞的用法是程度副詞進一步演變的結果。概率副詞“好好”可能是程度副詞“好”前置於否定結構，重疊並經歷與“甚”平行的演變過程後形成的。東干語“很很”的演變可以為“好好”的演變過程提供佐證。
Abstract
In the Xinjiang Jimusar Chinese dialect, the probability adverb haohao is placed before negative adverbs and the negative forms of the potential verb-complement construcitions, weakening the degree of negation. Similarly, the adverb shen in the Jimusar Chinese dialect can be employed as both a probability adverb and a degree adverb. Its function as a probability adverb can be attributed to the subsequent evolution of its usage as a degree adverb. It is hypothesized that the probability adverb haohao may have emerged through the following path: the degree adverb hao was placed berore the negative structure, then overlapped and underwent an evolutionary process parallel to that of shen. The evolution of henhen in the Donggan language provides evidence for the evolution of haohao.
关键词
吉木薩爾漢語方言 /
“好好” /
“甚” /
概率副詞 /
語言接觸
Key words
Jimusar Chinese dialect /
haohao /
shen /
probability adverb /
language contact
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