摘要
在陝甘川交界地區的部分中原官話秦隴片、關中片方言中，中古深臻曾梗通攝陽聲韻今讀表現為前後鼻音韻類和韻尾音值不完全合流，與秦隴片、關中片主流方言及與之接觸的西南官話川黔片方言均不一致。這種區域語言現象源於方言接觸下關中片方言韻類的部分合流，以及秦隴片方言合流韻類韻尾音值的重新分化，可以視為漢語方言深臻曾梗通攝陽聲韻三大分混類型（不混型、全混型、開混合分型）接觸演變的典型例證。在演變中，前高不圓唇元音与前鼻音韻尾的組合因最大程度契合語言經濟性原則，從而佔有絕對優勢。
Abstract
In certain dialects of Qinlong and Guanzhong subgroups of the Zhongyuan Mandarin in the border area of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan, the modern pronunciations of nasal finals of the shen and zhen groups and zeng, geng, and tong groups in Middle Chinese show an incomplete merger between front and back nasal rhymes and their coda values. This differs from the mainstream Qinlong and Guanzhong dialects as well as the dialects of Chuanqian subgroup of Southwest Mandarin with which they are in contact. This regional language phenomenon stems from the partial merger of the Guanzhong dialect rhymes under dialect contact and the re-differentiation of coda values in the Qinlong dialect. It can be regarded as a typical example of the contact-induced evolution of the three major types of nasal finals of shen, zhen, zeng, geng, and tong groups across Chinese dialects (non-merger, complete merger, and partial merger). In this evolution, the combination of front high unrounded vowels and front nasal codas has gained absolute dominance by maximally conforming to the principle of linguistic economy.
关键词
中原官話 /
深臻曾梗通攝陽聲韻 /
部分合流 /
重新分化 /
方言接觸
Key words
Zhongyuan Mandarin /
nasal final of shen, zhen, zeng, geng,and tong groups /
partial merger /
re-differentiation /
dialect contact
莊佳.
深臻曾梗通攝陽聲韻在陝甘川交界中原官話中的部分合流與重新分化[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2026, 105(2): 751-765 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0036
Jia Zhuang.
The Partial Merger and Re-differentiation of Nasal Finals of Shen, Zhen, Zeng, Geng and Tong Groups in Zhongyuan Mandarin at the Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan Border Region[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2026, 105(2): 751-765 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0036
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