摘要
中原官話信蚌片古全濁入今讀陽平，古清入、次濁入今讀有“散歸陰平、陽平”或派入去聲等不同類型。本文通過比較河南、安徽兩省中原官話、江淮官話的古入聲今讀，探究信蚌片古清入、次濁入歸併的類型、地理分佈、成因。認為安徽信蚌片曾為洪巢片，入聲喉塞尾消失後讀高平調55，派入調型相同、調值接近的陽平或去聲。
Abstract
In the Xinbeng cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin, the archaic rushenɡ characters including a voiced obstruent are currently articulated as yɑnɡpinɡ, whereas the rushenɡ characters with a voiceless consonant or sonorant present diverse results. These encompass arbitrary amalgamation into either yinpinɡ or yɑnɡpinɡ, or even transition to qushenɡ, among other alternatives. This paper examines the contemporary tonal patterns of ancient rushenɡ in Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin, spoken in Henan and Anhui provinces, focusing on the types, geographical distribution, and underlying causes of the merging of ancient tone rushenɡ with voiceless consonants and sonorants. The research contends that the Xinbeng cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin in Anhui was historically a component of the Hongchao cluster of Jianghuai Mandarin. Subsequent to the elimination of the glottal stop at the conclusion of rushenɡ syllables, the tone transitioned to a high-level tone (55), ultimately converging into a tonal pattern akin to either yɑnɡpinɡ or qushenɡ, both of which exhibit comparable pitch contours.
关键词
中原官話信蚌片 /
江淮官話 /
入聲演變 /
方言接觸
Key words
Xinbeng cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin /
Jianghuai Mandarin /
the evolution of rushenɡ tone /
dialect contact
阮仁平.
中原官話信蚌片古入聲歸併現象再研究[J]. 中国语文通讯. 2026, 105(2): 767-782 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0037
Renping Ruan.
A Restudy on the Merging Phenomenon of the Ancient Tone rusheng in the Xinbeng Cluster of Zhongyuan Mandarin[J]. Current Research in Chinese Linguistics. 2026, 105(2): 767-782 https://doi.org/10.65961/crcl-2026-0037
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
安華林. 1997.固始話的陰陽平異讀.中州學刊(增刊).111-113.Hualin An. Gushihua de yinyangping yidu.Zhongzhou Xuekan, zengkan. 111-113.
曹志耘. 1998.漢語方言聲調演變的兩種類型.語言研究1.89-99.Zhiyun Cao. 1998. Hanyu fangyan shengdiao yanbian de liangzhong leixing.Yuyan Yanjiu 1. 89-99.
陳忠敏. 2022.歷史比較語言學.上海:中西書局.Zhongmin Chen. 2022. Lishi Bijiao Yuyanxue. Shanghai: Zhongxi Shuju.
貢貴訓. 2019.豫皖兩省境內沿淮方言語音研究.北京:中國社會科學出版社.Guixun Gong. 2019. Yu Wan Liangsheng Jingnei Yan Huai Fangyan Yuyin Yanjiu. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe.
合肥師範學院方言調查工作組(編).1962.安徽方言概況.內部發行.Hefei Shifan Xueyuan Fangyan Diaocha Gongzuozu (ed.). 1962. Anhui fangyan gaikuang. Internal document.
賀巍. 2005.中原官話分區(稿).方言2.136-140.Wei He. 2005. Zhongyuan Guanhua fenqu (gao).Fangyan 2. 136-140.
金寨縣地方志編纂委員會(編).1992.金寨縣志.上海:上海人民出版社.Jinzhaixian Difangzhi Bianzuan Weiyuanhui (ed.). 1992. Jinzhai Xianzhi. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.
李榮. 1989.漢語方言的分區.方言4.241-259.Rong Li. 1989. Hanyu fangyan de fenqu.Fangyan 4. 241-259.
劉俐李. 2008.基頻歸一和調系歸整的方言實驗.見《中國語音學報》編委會(編),中國語音學報(第1輯),221-227.北京:商務印書館.Lili Liu. 2008. Jipin guiyi he diaoxi guizheng de fangyan shiyan. In Zhonguo Yuyin Xuebao Bianweihui (ed.), Zhonguo Yuyin Xuebao, di 1 ji, 221-227. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
劉麗娜. 2005.河南長竹園(商城)方言語音研究.北京:北京語言大學碩士學位論文.Lina Liu. 2005. Henan Changzhuyuan (Shangcheng) fangyan yuyin yanjiu. Beijing: Beijing Yuyan Daxue shuoshi xuewei lunwen.
劉淑學. 2006.冀魯官話的分區(稿).方言4.357-363.Shuxue Liu. 2006. Ji Lu Guanhua de fenqu (gao).Fangyan 4. 357-363.
潘悟雲. 1982.關於漢語聲調發展的幾個問題——讀王士元先生的A Note on Tone Development.中國語言學報10(2).359-385.Wuyun Pan. 1982. Guanyu Hanyu shengdiao fazhan de jige wenti: Du Wangshiyuan xiansheng de A Note on Tone Development.Zhongguo Yuyan Xuebao 10(2). 359-385.
王士元. 1988.聲調發展方式一說,劉漢成、張文軒(譯).語文研究1.38-42.William S-Y. Wang. 1988. Shengdiao fazhan fangshi yishuo [A note on tone development], trans. by Hancheng Liu & Wenxuan Zhang.Yuwen Yanjiu 1. 38-42.
伍巍. 2006.江淮官話入聲發展演變的軌跡.見全國漢語方言學會《中國方言學報》編委會(編),中國方言學報(第一期),185-193.北京:商務印書館.Wei Wu. 2006. Jiang Huai Guanhua rusheng fazhan yanbian de guiji. In Quanguo Hanyu Fangyan Xuehui Zhongguo Fangyan Xuebao Bianweihui (ed.), Zhongguo Fangyan Xuebao, diyi qi, 185-193. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
楊永龍. 2008.河南商城(南司)方言音系.方言2.133-146.Yonglong Yang. 2008. Henan Shangcheng (Nansi) fangyan yinxi.Fangyan 2. 133-146.
葉祖貴. 2014.信陽地區方言語音研究.北京:中國社會科學出版社.Zugui Ye. 2014. Xinyang Diqu Fangyan Yuyin Yanjiu. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe.
葉祖貴. 2023.中原官話信蚌片的語音特徵及其來源.方言4.480-489.Zugui Ye. 2023. Zhongyuan Guanhua Xinbengpian de yuyin tezheng ji qi laiyuan.Fangyan 4. 480-489.
中國社會科學院語言研究所、中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所、香港城市大學語言資訊科學研究中心(編).2012.中國語言地圖集(第2版)·漢語方言卷.北京:商務印書館.Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Yuyan Yanjiusuo, Zhonguo Shehui Kexueyuan Minzuxue yu Renleixue Yanjiusuo & Xianggang Chengshi Daxue Yuyan Zixun Kexue Yanjiu Zhongxin (eds.). 2012. Zhongguo Yuyan Dituji, di 2 ban, Hanyu Fangyanjuan. Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan.
PDF(1262 KB)
